You
were probably taught some basic math growing up, but too many people make it
all the way to adulthood without ever learning basic money management. Skills
like creating a budget, investing for the future, or even how credit cards work
are startlingly rare skills. If you’re in need of a Money 101, we’ll cover the
basics for beginners, while also giving you the resources you need to learn
more.
The Golden Rules of Personal Finance
Managing
your finances feels like nothing but a lot of paperwork and numbers. You make X
amount of dollars, you spend Y amount, and you try to make sure Y is less than
X. However, your finances are just as much about psychology, habits, and the
values you choose to live by. Put another way, your mindset matters just as much as the math.
Beneath
all the software and the budgets, there are a few rules that will always help
improve your financial life:
- Spend less money than you earn: If you earn $30,000/year and you spend $31,000/year,
you’ll end up in a spiral of debt that’s hard to walk away from. If you
spend exactly as much as you earn every year, you’ll never be prepared for
emergencies or major life changes. Spending less than you earn allows you
the freedom to save, to prepare for the future, and deal with the
inevitable crises that life throws at you. The
bigger the gap between
your income and your spending, the better.
- Always
plan for the future: This doesn’t just mean retirement. When a store
offers to let you pay off some gadget in 6 months with no interest, you
need to know you can pay it off, or avoid that deal.
Establishing an emergency fund will allow you to deal with unexpected car
repairs or medical bills. Having a retirement plan will ensure you have
income when you’re unable to work anymore. Your finances should always
look forward beyond the current month.
- Make
your money make more money: Want to know how the rich keep getting richer?
It’s because money can grow while you sleep, provided you save some of it.
Properly invested money earns more
money over time. Don’t just sock all your cash away in a
low-interest savings account. Invest in things that will earn you more
money than you had before. Sometimes that’s an investment account, but
sometimes it’s starting a business, or even getting an education to get a
better paying job.
The
most important personal finance rules don’t change. What your grandparents
did may not work for you. There will always be newer, better tools to manage
your money. However, spending less than you earn will always be beneficial.
Investing your money will always be better than doing nothing with it. And planning
for the future will always be better than blowing your paycheck as soon as you
get it
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